Friday, 20 September 2013

Day 9 Tar Sands Canoe Trip

Wednesday August 14               Thunderstorm into Ft Chip


            We leave in the morning at 7 without breakfast. There are waves but nothing big. We need to cross the lake, about 8 km in this direction, aiming for the mouth of a channel that exits the lake midway along the eastern shore. We had crossed the lake from the south shore to the northwest last night. Now we have to head east and a little south, staying close together. I navigate the old way: following a compass bearing. Tristan, on the other hand, is using a GPS app on his cell phone. (There is cell service here for Telus, but not Bell, which is my carrier.) When we have gone a little way, we find a row of flagged poles spaced about 50 m apart going our way so we follow them. Soon though, they veer off  to the south, going back no doubt to the channel we paddled down yesterday to the lake. We continue and finally intersect the north-south flagged poles going from yesterday’s channel to the one leading to Ft Chip. Soon enough we enter the channel.
 
            After a few kilometers we arrive at a rocky point: the campsite we would have camped at if we had continued toward Ft Chip last night. The clouds have dissipated, and it is sunny and hot. We stop for a swim, lunch, and a rest. I take the opportunity to interview most members of the group about their reflections on the trip. A flat, 7 m-long, metal Parks Canada barge pulls up beside us. It is David Campbell, the Parks Canada official we spoke to last night on the cell phone, coming to check on us. He tells a bit about the park and the area. We learn that much of Mamawi Lake is only 2 m deep. No wonder there is so much emergent vegetation. No wonder the local population has seen fit to install a series of flagpoles to indicate the route across the lake. David tells us that in one recent summer, the lake almost dried up. That summer, a kayaker  took 3 days to pole his kayak across it.


The rocky point: first dry land we encounter in 24 hours



            Mamawi Lake, as well as the Athabasca River once it starts to split into channels, the lower Peace River to the north, the west end of Lake Athabasca, and Lake Claire to the west, all form the Peace Athabasca delta, one of the world’s largest inland deltas. It makes up the southern half of Wood Buffalo National Park and is also recognized as a Ramsar site. This designation of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) focuses world-wide on identification and protection of critical habitat for migratory birds. For us, the delta means that there are few places to stop or camp in this area. We are in the middle of an ocean of wetlands.

            We continue down the channel. Our next stop should be the community of Fort Chipewyan or Ft Chip. For a while now we have been hearing thunder in the distance to the southwest. Howie and Heather, in the front of our group, have Willow in their canoe with them. She is barking and lunging at the thunder which is not making their canoe any more stable. Meanwhile, I am now paddling with Brittany in the slowest canoe and we are pulling up the rear. As an enormous mass of dark clouds and frequent lightning strikes approach, we begin hugging the shoreline to reduce the risk of a strike. There is nowhere to stop here: just willows in standing water. Brittany starts to talk to herself,  imploring people we have met, like David Campbell, and Ron and Sara, to come and rescue us. I am paddling as hard as I can. Then the rain starts. Initially light, it soon becomes heavy. In a way it is a blessing as the lightning moves past us. Unfortunately, our rain gear is in Howie and Heather’s canoe since we switched canoes a while back. 



Lake Athabasca comes into view

                       Sheltering from the heavy rain and driving wind amongst tall emergent grasses


            Finally the open lake, Lake Athabasca, comes into sight. We arrive in a large bay. As we come around the edge of grasses into the open water, a cold wind blows down on us. We pull up into a small inlet among the tall emergent grasses where three canoes have gathered to shelter from the wind. It helps but I can feel the wind sucking away my body heat rapidly. Those of us without rain gear pull tarps over our bodies and I instantly feel a relief from the cold. We wonder where Howie and Heather, in the one missing canoe, have gone. We hear whistle blasts and whistle back, noting that they are 500 m ahead on a rocky shore. We have entered the domain of Canadian Shield, granitic rock more than a billion years old. The shore to the north with high solid rock continues eastward into the community of Ft Chip, population 1000, which we can also see. It is one of the oldest communities in Alberta, established by Peter Pond of the North West Company in 1788. The Fort was named after the Chipewyan people living in the area, many of whose descendants are now members of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation. Their language is Dené and their Band Office is in town but not their reserve. Their reserve lands are scattered in the area including Poplar Point where we spent the night with Mark, Amanda and Joe. The other First Nation here, the Mikisew Cree, do have reserve land in part of the town. Others here are Métis. 




On a rocky shore to put on rain gear



            When the wind dies, three canoes paddle the 500 m across the bay  to a large rock at the entrance to Ft Chip’s harbour,  protected from the main body of the lake by a series of  islands. They continue on into the town. We go to the shore where Howie and Heather are, to get our raingear. Even soaking wet, we will be a lot warmer with it. We change and then paddle after the others with Heather and Howie. The others said they would wait at the rock. When we get there, we understand why they did not. At that spot, two currents merge: the channel current coming into the lake and and another leaving it at a 90 degree angle, and there is a crazy mix of choppy waves making this spot a bad place to stop. We continue across the bay and it is calm. We are home now. We paddle in past the town to a beach where the others are loading their gear already into Sara’s pickup truck. When it is full they leave with half of our group. We rapidly grab everything and bring it up to the road. By the time it is mostly done, Sara is back and we pile gear in again and in minutes are at their house. We toss the gear in an enormous pile beside their large house and cover it with a tarp. By this time, the rain has stopped and the weather has started to clear. 



 Catholic church and "priest's house in Ft Chip

Arrival in Ft Chip


            Ron is out of town until the next day. Sara, whose teenage daughter is also there, is very hospitable and welcoming to 10 wet travelers and their wet gear. For the remainder of the day, the  group breaks up and people are variously showering, doing laundry, sightseeing by truck with Sara, drinking hot tea and talking. Sara serves us supper and also picks up some moose stew and cake from David, who has also made us supper. Both Howie and I pitch our tents outside while the rest sleep in the house.

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